5. Some main advantages of thermosetting plastics include – they are more resistant to high temperatures, they have high levels of dimensional stability, are cost-effective, and allow highly flexible design. Define the additive: Plasticiser. Pencil or bevel cut the PVC coating at the end of the conduit. Urea is an excellent nitrogenous direr which contains nitrogen about: a) 36% b) 47% c) 80 % d) 60% 4.    5.3 Electronics Bakelite is an example of thermosetting plastics. To melt them you would need to break covalent bonds. Picture: Kind permission of Bruce Sutherland, City of Capetown/PVCplus. Note: Because of the cross-linking required to make a thermoset, they are often referred to as cross-linked materials. answer choices . Stereo specific polymers are obtained by _____ polymerization. Pencil or bevel cut the PVC coating at the end of the conduit. PVC is fully recyclable. PVC is versitile and can be used for different colours and effects, often being used as an alternative to traditional wood frames as they offer tremendous energy-saving potential at low cost. Examples of thermoplastics include polythene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride … 2. PVC has excellent electrical insulation properties, making it ideal for cabling applications. Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics: (a) Saucepan handles (b) Electric plugs/switches/plug boards 6. : Elastomers can be formed in the same way as thermosetting plastics. Elastomers can be formed in the same way as thermoplastics. Features & Benefits. Some examples of Thermoplastics are – Polythene and PVC. Question 4. Examples of thermoplastics that are common in engineering include: ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)- stiff and light, used in vehicle bodywork . LSR TPE. Due to its properties it reprocesses well and can be recycled into second (or third life) applications with ease. Give some examples of thermoplastics. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass.    3.1 Functional Additives Which type of chain would be found in a thermosetting plastic? A) true B) false 17. 2M 74. Answer: Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’ Cotton: Natural fibre: Nylon: Artificial fibres: PVC: Thermoplastic: Bakelite: Thermosetting: PET: Polyester: Acrylic: Artficial wool: cellouse: Chain of glucose units: Paper: Biodegradable: Plastic Bags: Non-biodegradable: Teflon : Cook wares: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 1. Tetìlon is used to make non-stick utensils. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is one of the most widely used polymers in the world. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic and is used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc. 8 Further reading. Question 3. PVC's contribution is by no means limited to its products. Page No 44: Question 12: Give scientific reasons for the following: (a) Plastic containers used for microwave cooking can be made of thermosetting plastic. Which one of these plastics is a thermosetting plastic? Reduce static charge build up. Question 21. FALSE, Thermoplastics. Which is a thermosetting plastic? PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a thermoplastic and is used for making toys, chappals, etc. Some examples of Thermosetting plastics are – Bakelite and Melamine. Question 2. With high clarity and excellent organoleptic properties (no transfer of taint to food) it is equally suited for use in short term applications such as specialised packaging. steel, concrete and sealants) which need to be removed before re-processing. The material now accounts for about 20% of all plastic manufactured world-wide, second only to polyethlene. FALSE, Thermoplastics. © Copyright British Plastics Federation 2020. ; window frames, drainage pipe, water service pipe, medical devices, blood storage bags, cable and wire insulation, resilient flooring, roofing membranes, stationary, automotive interiors and seat coverings, fashion and footwear, packaging, cling film, credit cards, vinyl records, synthetic leather and other coated fabrics. This process is called compounding. On behalf of the European Commission, and as part of a full review of PVC, PE Europe Consulting Group together with the University of Stuttgart undertook a Life Cycle Assessment of PVC and of Principal Competing Materials. Join now. Maximum thermoplastics can be recycled. polycarbonate - used to make strong, transparent panels and vehicle lights. When you are studying polymers in chemistry you will generally come across a typical question like “distinguish between or write the differences between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic.” While thermoset plastics and thermoplastics sound very similar, they are totally different compounds and have different properties as well as applications. State whether the followings statements are True or False: The components obtained by plastic are eco friendly. 21. Branched chain. 1. The most commonly and widely used nitrogenous fertilizer in Pakistan is: a) Nitrolin b) Urea c) Ammonium Sulphate d) Ammonium Nitrate … Give some examples of thermoplastics. 1. 73. They can also enhance the PVC's resistance to daylight, and to weathering and heat ageing. PVC (polyvinylchloride) -a cheaper plastic used for window frames and pipes. RecoMed is a PVC take-back scheme currently being implemented at 7 different NHS hospitals across Britain (as of March 2016).    6.4  Total Cost of Ownership Study We will discuss engineering economics in Chapter 20. Examples are bakelite and melamine. answer choices . The cross-linking process eliminates the risk of the product remelting when heat is applied, making thermoset plastics ideal for high-heat applications. The Building Research Establishment (BRE), the UK's leading authority on sustainable construction, has granted PVC-U windows a life-span of more than 35 years however, there are many examples of products lasting much longer than this. Answer 2 Grind the PVC coating to 5 mil before treading. 3.12 Lubricants The recycled flooring can be used in the manufacture of new flooring or to produce traffic management products such as traffic cones and road sign bases. 2. (b) Thermoplastics are not used for making saucepan handles. Give two examples of thermosetting plastics. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic and is used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc. The latest BRE 'Green Guide to Specification', confirms that PVC is one of the best all-round framing materials currently on the market. Give some examples of thermosetting plastics. They are used for electrical plugs and sockets. 3.13 Plasticisers. They include everything from lifesaving medical devices such as medical tubing and blood bags, to footwear, electrical cables, packaging, stationery, and toys. (b) Write down the structure of monomer and… Polymers … Reduce static charge build up. Thermosetting Plastic Advantages and Disadvantages. 6.3  Eco-profiles & Life Cycle Assessment. Decide whether the following statements about thermosetting plastics are true or false. The trade name of polymethylmethacrylate is _____ 8. True or False: Thermosetting plastics can be reheated and formed into new materials. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a thermoplastic and is used for making toys, chappals, etc. True or false? Optional additives, include a range of substances from processing aids, impact modifiers, thermal modifiers, UV stabilisers, flame retardants, mineral fillers, pigments, to biocides, and blowing agents for specific applications. 3. False. 2M 75. 21. 3. Polymers are This quiz is incomplete! A lot of plastic pollutes our environment. Once formed, it can be heated and reformed over and over again 22. Answer: True. Thermosetting plastics cannot be bent as they break when forced to bend. Why does PVC (polyvinyl chloride) have different properties from polyethene? The British Fenestration Ratings Council (BFRC) also grades materials on their energy effiency, PVC-U frames - compared to the listed Aluminium and Timber options - score many 'A' ratings, marking their superior energy performance. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. An example of a primary package is the shrink sleeve around a 24 pack of water bottles. Cape Town World Cup 2010 Stadium. These include, DEHP, DBP, DIBP and BBP.    5.4 Automotive polycarbonate - used to make strong, transparent panels and vehicle lights. They can be melted again and again. Coupled together with the variety of colours available (from a variety of manufacturers), the inherant recyclability of PVC, minimal maintenance (regular cleaning required) and their ease of repair, should anything go wrong, PVC-U Windows offer great advantages over competing materials. _____ is an example of fibre reinforced plastic. 5. Urea, Ammonia nitrate and ammonium sulphate are examples of: a) Nitrogenous Fertilizers b) Potassic Fertilizers c) Phosphatic Fertilizers d) None of these 3. They are used to make carrier bags. Ask your question. Source: Software GaBi 4 Database - PE Europe. Give 2 elastomers. In addition, phthalates are used in other non-PVC applications such as paints, rubber products, adhesives and some cosmetics. Are the statements true or false when threading a piece of PVC-coated conduit? Thermoplastics on heating get deformed (its shape and size can be altered) and thus can also be bent. 3. Whether cotton cloth a … Answer: Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’ Cotton: Natural fibre: Nylon: Artificial fibres: PVC: Thermoplastic: Bakelite: Thermosetting: PET: Polyester: Acrylic: Artficial wool: cellouse: Chain of glucose units: Paper: Biodegradable: Plastic Bags: Non-biodegradable: Teflon : Cook wares: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 1. Elastomers can be formed in the same way as thermoplastics. Question 15. The first patent for a polymerisation process to manufacture PVC was granted to German inventor Friedrich Klatte in 1913 and PVC has been in commercial production since 1933. Question 15. The material now accounts for about 20% of all plastic manufactured world-wide, second only to polyethlene. PVC and polyethylene are examples of thermoplastics. Molecules of VCM are polymerised to form PVC resin, to which appropriate additives are incorporated to make a customised PVC compound . A polymerisation in which two or more different monomers takes part is called _____ 7. Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics: (a) Saucepan handles (b) Electric plugs/switches/plug boards 6. 21. B. Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. 3. Examples include polyethylene (PE),polystyrene, polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). What is the full form of PVC? Products and bi-products of PVC manufacture include Chlorine and Caustic Soda, two of perhaps the most important manufacturing "ingredients" not only for PVC manufacture, but many other applications. Answer 1 Cut the PVC coating in a manner that the die will remove the coating in small pieces. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. A Total Cost of Ownership study takes into account all costs associated with a product over its entire life cycle. PVC has chlorine atoms, meaning PVCs can have dipole-dipole forces . Examples of thermoset types include rubber insulations such as silicone rubbers and EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate).. PE and PVC may also be cross-linked making them thermosetting types. Acrosss the world, the PVC industry has invested heavily to develop sophisticated recycling schemes to ensure that large amounts of PVC can be reused in a new generation of advanced energy efficient, sustainable products. Define the additive: Anti-static agents. In creating VinylPlus, the industry has chosen to work in an open process of extensive stakeholder dialogue, including private companies, NGOs, regulators, politicians and users of PVC. Ask your question. 1 Production The trade name of polymethylmethacrylate is _____ 8. Question 21. Polymers … Give one example of each. Independent research by Mavel Consultants has shown that the typical cost of using alternative materials is in a range 20-100% higher per component.        3.13 Plasticisers The most commonly used plasticisers are phthalates which can be divided into two distinct groups with very different applications and classifications; Early examples of plasticisers include water to soften clay and oils to plasticise pitch for waterproofing ancient boats. The liquid crystallinity in polymer may occur by _____ & _____ 4. High Phthalates: High molecular weight (HMW) phthalates are those with 7 - 13 carbon atoms in their chemical backbone. HMW phthalates are safely used in many everyday including cables and flooring. 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