The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. A long handle made from some other wood may be inserted into the base of the bundle and used as a two-handed broom. Coconut Palm Tree – Cocos nucifera The Coconut Palm Tree, scientific name Cocos nucifera, is one of the most popular palms in the world because of its fruits “coconuts”. [47] It is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the retail market as a processed sports drink. synphyllica Becc. In the Hainuwele myth from Maluku, a girl emerges from the blossom of a coconut tree. Growth Habit: Tree. Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for lime. [133] Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed. Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia with the help of irrigation. The decreased buoyancy and increased fragility of this spherical, thin-husked fruit would not matter for a species that had started to be dispersed by humans and grown in plantations. Many insect pests and diseases affect the species and are a nuisance for commercial production. ©2004-2020 Universal Taxonomic Services. What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts? Will There Be A New Date For LET Exam? And no coconut can float over the sea faster than a balsa raft moves with the wind behind it. [33], The evolutionary history and fossil distribution of Cocos nucifera and other members of the tribe Cocoseae is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. 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[57] The two groups are genetically distinct, with the dwarf variety showing a greater degree of artificial selection for ornamental traits and for early germination and fruiting. Another product of the coconut is coconut oil. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the tropics. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions, and are a cultural icon of the tropics. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. [113], The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. [80][81], Traditional areas of coconut cultivation in India are the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal and, Gujarat and the islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar. For asthma: Drink 15-30 mL (1-2 spoonfuls) of coconut oil 2-3 times a day. Frison, E.A. The plant is one of the most valuable plants to man. [113], In World War II, coastwatcher scout Biuku Gasa was the first of two from the Solomon Islands to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 commanded by future U.S. president John F. Kennedy. Thus the new name for the family Palmae became Arecaceae. Calappa nucifera (L.) Kuntze; Cocos indica Royle; Cocos nana Griffith; Cocos nucifera var. Scientific Name: Cocos L. (Arecaceae) nucifera L. Related Plants 'Fiji Dwarf' 'Green Malayan' 'Jamaican Tall' 'Malay … In Australia, a Cocos-like fossil fruit, measuring 10 cm (3.9 in) × 9.5 cm (3.7 in), were recovered from the Chinchilla Sand Formation dated to the latest Pliocene or basal Pleistocene. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Cocos nucifera L. – coconut palm Subordinate Taxa. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). The name coconut is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word coco, meaning 'head' or 'skull' after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. [53] Coconuts also need high humidity (at least 70–80%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. This, together with their use of the South American sweet potato, suggests that Austronesian peoples may have sailed as far east as the Americas.[65]. "Handbook: Coconut husk as a potting medium". [109] The sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further distilled to make arrack). [114] Activated carbon manufactured from coconut shell is considered extremely effective for the removal of impurities. Common name. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. Some cultivars are more drought resistant such as 'West coast tall' (India) while others such as 'Hainan Tall' (China) are more cold tolerant. The exocarp and mesocarp make up the "husk" of the coconuts. COSING REF No: 75444. Coconut flesh is high in fat and can be dried or eaten fresh. Scientific Classification Genus: Cocos (KOH-kohs) Species: nucifera (noo-SIFF-ehr-ah) Synonyms ... Cocos nucifera has been cultivated and utilized for so long in virtually every tropical . and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important,[54] rather than increasing the number or size of the edible parts of a fruit that was already large enough. It is derived from the old Portuguese and Spanish word coco, which means ‘head’ or ‘skull’. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in Yemen's Al Mahrah and Hadramaut governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the Arabian Peninsula, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long dhow trade relations with Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and Zanzibar, as well as southern India and China. The word ‘Narali’ is derived from naral implying ‘coconut’ in Marathi. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog or "coconut vodka". An offering of coconut. 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