Carving blocks or burl blanks are sometimes available for hobbyist purposes. It is normally fairly short-lived, but some trees may live up to 400 years. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable, and also susceptible to insect attack. Ranges from Quebec down Eastern seaboard into Texas. It grows on a variety of soils from moist silts, gravels, and sands to rich humus, loams, and occasionally clays. This scientific name comes from the fact that cottonwood has proved to be so useful over the centuries. Cottonwood has been used for windbreaks and soil stabilization. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9 It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year. The cottonwood buds exude a reddish resinous sap, which contains many medicinal properties and have a sweet, almost honey-like, aroma. Cottonwood- Leaves. Medicinal use of Eastern Cottonwood: The bark contains salicin, a glycoside that probably decomposes into salicylic acid (aspirin) in the body. Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight to slightly irregular or interlocked. trichocarpa is a large cottonwood tree of the western United States. Eastern cottonwood can be used as living dams for erosion and flood control work and has been used extensively in shelterbelt and windbreak plantings in the Great Plains region of the United States and Canada (Taylor, 2001). Humans utilize cottonwood’s ability to sprout from woody cuttings and enlist it as a plant for stabilizing banks of waterways. Cottonwood leaves are alternate, simple, broadly triangular, abruptly pointed, with coarse teeth. Leaves are toothed with flattened stalks that have glands at the top of each stalk. P. deltoides var. It prefers well-drained, alluvial, sandy to sandy clay loams with varying degrees of organic matter, clay or other fine soil and rock deposits, coarse, rocky and sterile soils, and fine-grained alluvial … Distribution: Central and eastern United States, Tree Size: 100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 4-6 ft (1.2-2.0 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 28 lbs/ft3 (450 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .37, .45, Modulus of Rupture: 8,500 lbf/in2 (58.6 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,370,000 lbf/in2 (9.45 GPa), Crushing Strength: 4,910 lbf/in2 (33.9 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 3.9 %, Tangential: 9.2%, Volumetric: 13.9%, T/R Ratio: 2.4. One of my favorite activities is … Matured Flowers of Eastern Cottonwood. This is a real herbal mixture and a good illustration of the fact that modern medicine does not disdain herbal remedies if they are effective. The Eastern Cottonwood is one of several trees native to North America. Many species and hybrids have wood … Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the cottony substance that gives the tree its name). Plains Cottonwood. Medicinal uses. February and early March are often the best time in the Pacific Northwest to collect the sap-filled buds of cottonwood trees for making an antiseptic, pain-relieving, skin-healing salve. However, you can easily distinguish Fremont’s cottonwood by looking at the leaf structure. Notes As a member of the willow family, Cottonwoods contain salicin, a compound found in aspirin. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. It is the fastest-growing native tree in Missouri, reaching 50 feet in height and 8 inches in diameter in as little as 6 years under good conditions. Bark … This Asian tropical tree has a straight tall trunk and its leaves are deciduous in winter. The sweet-smelling sticky sap, also known as "Balm of Gilead", has been used for centuries to treat a variety of skin troubles, … Black Cottonwood (Populus balsamifera L. ssp. Honey bees collect the resin (from cottonwoods and other sappy trees) to produce propolis. Its medicinal properties are expectorant and diuretic. The salve, used on burns and wounds is made by boiling the buds slowly in oil. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. It is most often prescribed in the title role of Compound White Pine Syrup. Uses and Parts Used. Flowers March–May, male and female flowers in catkins on separate trees before leaves emerge; petals absent. Bombax ceiba, like other trees of the genus Bombax, is commonly known as cotton tree.More specifically, it is sometimes known as Malabar silk-cotton tree; red silk-cotton; red cotton tree; or ambiguously as silk-cotton or kapok, both of which may also refer to Ceiba pentandra.. Leaves are alternate, simple, 3–7 inches long, broadly triangular, abruptly pointed, with coarse teeth with tiny hairs, small glands at base of leaf blade; upper surface green, shiny; lower surface paler, smooth; leaf stalk slender, flattened. The resin from the leaf bud (Balm of Gilead) of the cottonwood tree has a celestial scent like no other. Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isn’t commonly harvested or available as lumber—though it can usually be found throughout its natural range for utility purposes. Sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white, and isn’t clearly demarcated, tending to gradually blend into the heartwood. How Populus Deltoides is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. common cottonwood. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). While in Western Canada and the US, you will find Black Poplar (P. trichocarpa) buds used for their medicinal properties. It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year. In eastern Washington and other dry areas, it is restricted to protected valleys and canyon bottoms, along streambanks, and edges of ponds and meadows. WARNING: Salicin is found in the leaves, buds, and bark of the Cottonwood Tree. The Fremont’s Cottonwood is native to the southwestern United States and western Mexico. This would be used externally or internally for pain relief, inflammation or fever. A cottonwood in Willamette Mission State Park near Salem, Oregon, holds the national and world records. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; solitary and radial multiples; medium pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous to numerous; parenchyma marginal; narrow rays, spacing fairly close. … One of my favorite activities is walking along river banks, taking in the scent of the cottonwood. The resin has been used to waterproof boxes and baskets, and the bark has been used to make buckets for storing and carrying food. Cherokee used cottonwood for chronic rheumatism, people with phlegmatic habits, sores, colic, aching teeth, and venereal complaints. The resin contains “salicin” – the same compound that gives aspirin its pain relieving and fever reducing benefits. & Gray ex Hook.) It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. Useful informations about herbs. Populus deltoides, known as eastern cottonwood, has been commonly used as a medicinal plant. Widely used in the US and Canada for shelterbelt and … THE ROOTING HORMONE ELIXIR. In comparison to the eastern variety, the leaves of Fremont’s cottonwood … The tree, a member of the Salicaceae (willow family) can reach to 100 feet tall, and achieve a 6 foot trunk diameter. Lombardy poplar (P. nigra var. trichocarpa (Torr.& Gray ex Hook.) Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Leaves are ovaloid. Cottonwood bark. It is a large tree, growing to a height of 30 to 50 m (98 to 164 ft) and a trunk diameter over 2 m (6.6 ft), which makes it the largest poplar species in the Americas. Comments: So named for its cotton-like strands that accompany the tree’s seeds in the spring. Seeds appear cottony and are dispersed by wind. Eastern Cottonwood Poplar; Eastern Cottonwood; Southern Cottonwood. Eastern cottonwood, one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Plains cottonwood has similar wood characteristics, but is not considered to be commercially valuable. The leaves are triangular shaped and have coarsely toothed edges. Named after 19th century American explorer John C. Fremont, it is similar to the Eastern Cottonwood, differing mainly in the leaves having fewer, larger serrations on the leaf edge and small … Bark Inner bark tea used for scurvy. Young Flowers of Eastern Cottonwood. Grosbeaks eat the seeds. It is a type of Poplar tree and a member of the Willow tree family. Family Salicaceae. Jul 20, 2013 - What Tree Is That? Cottonwood is a large tree growing primarily on alluvial soil and on other sites such as near water tanks, along irrigation ditches, dry washes, floodplains of major rivers, large perennial streams, springs, and in desert oases. Share your photo. The evocative smell of cottonwood resin endears this plant to many herbalists. Cottonwood Salve Recipe. Populus deltoides, the eastern cottonwood or necklace poplar, is a cottonwood poplar native to North America, growing throughout the eastern, central, and southwestern United States as well as the southern Canadian prairies, the southernmost part of eastern Canada, and northeastern Mexico. Description. Cottonwood- Bark. Its leaves differ only slightly in that they have larger serrations than the Eastern Cottonwood does. Workability: Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though sharp cutters are necessary when planing to avoid fuzzy surfaces, (subsequent fine-sanding may be necessary to obtain a smooth surface). Many parts of the cottonwood tree are medicinal. Is able to live from 70 to 100 years the closer to the southwestern United States and Mexico! Able to live from 70 to 100 years medicinal use of American Sycamore has beauty benefits as follows not! 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